Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Media Influence on Human Beings - 1215 Words

Media Influence on Human Beings Every minute and every hour, the world we know revolves around the Internet. Relying on the Internet for every important aspect of life. People depend on the Internet for research, bills, communication, and most importantly reading. Through experience, the Internet helps ease many obstacles but it also aids in generating greater complications. Nicolas Carr, author of is Google Making Us Stupid? Argued the negative effects of using the Internet (Carr). Carr explained that blinking advertisements and hyperlinks are just of the few never ending distractions that flood the Internet. Thus, converting a simple task into a grueling mission. I also noticed that the more I use the Internet, the greater the distraction becomes. Webpages seem to recognize what the user is trying to research and generates pop-ups in accordance to the initial point of interest. Hence, filled with unnecessary advertisements, videos, and hyperlinks. Slate.com article Is Google Wrecki ng Our Memory, without a doubt contributes negative effects towards reading (Thompson). Using websites such as Slate.com, creates distractions, breaks concentration, and forms inefficient reading and thinking patters. People soon find themselves swiftly clicking away. Bringing all sort of unusable information to their attention. So much distraction, so much temptation, and yet, manage wander away. Ultimately, Internet users end up skimming, and worse skipping the important reading, whileShow MoreRelatedThe Media s Influence On Human Beings861 Words   |  4 PagesInformation media is a crucial part of the contemporary influence on human beings lives daily. We as people depend on upon the diverse forms of media to present the statistics that we crave in the latest society. The news media has become creative in shooting its audience s interest by directly affecting your mood, and your temper can then exchange many factors of one s questioning and behavior. If the information program creates a terrible feeling, experiences could include worry and strain-associatedRead MoreHow Far Do The Media Influence Your Own Sense Of Personal Identity And Self Definition?1306 Words   |  6 PagesHow far do the media influence our opinions and contribute to our own sense of personal identity and self-definition? Introduction Everyday our minds get filled with new information, images and sounds. Enormous amounts of information streams give us certain idea of the world we live in. Of course media consumption is personal and sometimes very selective for each individual. Even though we cannot build a wall between us and information that is spreading all over the world. What is really interestingRead MoreMedia Effect On Public Opinion Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesMedia has been able to control and influence opinions of the public through news stories within the last 80 years through the development of framing. Framing is when a story or piece of news is portrayed in a certain way that is meant to control the audience’s opinion and attitude, to agree one way or the other that the media wants them to. The technique of framing can be seen as a controlling technique of journalism writing to sway or trick the audience to base their own opinion on what is beingRead MoreEffect of Technology on Humanity795 Words   |  4 Pagesquality or condition of being human, human nature. Human nature is the concept that there is a set of inherent distinguishing characteristics, including ways of thinking, feeling and acting, which all humans tend to have. In an age where technology surrounds and influences humanity one must consider whether technology is changing how we think, feel and act. Is technology influencing humanity or is humanity influencing technology? The questions of what ultimately influences human behavior and how theRead MoreLearning Reflection And Impact Of Literature1585 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature provides opportunities for one to carry out these experiments in human existences without having to play different roles in his daily life. Literature, through its honest rendering of diverse characters, helps us understand other people, their motivations, their loves and fears and other such things that comprise the human experience. For this reason, literature is a tool for expanding our understanding and reveals what is human in all of us, despite of our differences. The emotions that readingRead MoreMass Media And Its Effect On Our Lives1286 Words   |  6 Pagessays, â€Å"Decades of study of media influence have shown one thing: the public’s awareness of and interest in a topic is directly related to the amount of attention that topic receives in the media. In other words, the mass media affect what subjects pe ople think about. However, it has not been shown that the media influence just how people think about these topics† (Mass Media). Have you ever wondered how much mass media can affect your life without knowing it? Mass media are not only important becauseRead MoreSilent Manipulation Alex Proyas’ film I, Robot1674 Words   |  7 PagesFrom the moment humans are born, they are shaped by the world around them and chances are that the media plays a huge role in shaping their identity. To the music they listen to, to fashion trends, to their beliefs, the news outlets and television shows could be held responsible. In 2004, the media had a much greater influence over American citizens because of the historical context of the time. Alex Proyas’ film I, Robot had taken advantage of the fact that people had become so easily influencedRead MoreEssay on Media Manipulation569 Words   |  3 Pages The media and advertising hinder do indeed hinder our being fully human. Mass media including radio, television and newspapers endeavors to shape public opinion on a variety of things. The media attempts to manipulate those values instilled by parents and society in general, thus taking away from our being human. Messages designed to influence peoples’ attitudes, desires and decisions fall upon society urging those people to buy a certain product, vote for a certain political figure, or supportRead MoreThe Effect of Violence in Media on Children Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pagespsychological harm, male development, or deprivation .The violence that is portrayed in the media has been debated for decades ,and it has rose a question about how does it influence the youth?. From movies to video games society has been accustom to seeing violence in their everyday entertainment. Since children are easy to be influence by their environment, it is safe to say that violence in the medi a can and will contribute to violent behavior. According, to the pediatrics journal, they haveRead MoreAllegory of the Cave Essay 71404 Words   |  6 Pageshis views on human existence and the reality of things. Everyone has a different reality and a way that they perceive things but other factors like the media influence and persuade us. The media has the power through the radio, television, or other technologies to tell us things that might not even be true but we have to believe them because we don’t know what is true. The media even hides the truth in the news, has the ability to persuade us to believe something, and influences human existence.

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Death Of The Cemetery Workers Strike - 1747 Words

Another example of there being correlations between death and religion, and even a foreshadowing of future death, is when Mr. Lisbon is discussing the cemetery workers strike. He laments cremation as being a heathen practice, and against the idea of reincarnation. Mary would later attempt suicide by sticking her head in the oven. Whilst it wasn’t an attempt at full cremation, it was still an attack on the father’s religious beliefs. Mary was attempting to make her last action be her rebellion against organized religion. The parents, though the mother, in particular, also use religion as an excuse to legitimize the isolation of the daughters. The imprisonment is not restricted to within the home, but is actually a restriction on their†¦show more content†¦Interestingly, there are studies that have proven some sort of correlation between the spiritual needs of a person and mental illness. Cortes says that â€Å"in some cases of mental illness, the spiritual needs of human nature will be directly frustrated or repressed and the spiritual aspect of those illnesses will be very prominent.† (319) Mrs. Lisbon’s isolation of her daughters due to her religious beliefs contributed to exacerbating the already tenuous situation. It’s extremely possible that Eugenides was drawing on research done by others, which had linked suicide with religion. The first major thinker to draw a correlation, and possible causation, between the two was Emile Durkheim. Durkheim, however, posited that having some sort of religious affiliation actually decreased suicidal thoughts due to the fact that it â€Å"enhances social integration normalizes submission or adherence to regulation.† (Pescosolido and Georgianna) The Virgin Suicides seems markedly different because instead of enhancing social integration, it instead diminished social interaction, by confining the Lisbon girls to the home. Perhaps, Durkheim would agree that in such a case religion would actually serve as a facilitating measure to suicide. When the institutions that are supposed to foster a comforting and open environment are instead stifling someone, it’s easy to see how suicide can be seen as the only option. At the same time, however, ità ¢â‚¬â„¢s not just the Lisbon

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

“The Art Of Communication Is The Language Of Leadership”

â€Å"The art of communication is the language of leadership† James Humes In a project setting, the project manager is the center of communication from almost every aspect of the project. The project manager has the most information about the project, know what needs to be done, and is contact with the contractors, team members and stakeholders on a regular basis. Communication from the leadership level is so important because it sets tone for the entire project. â€Å"Communication by project managers needs to be timely, honest, and unambiguous. The project manager should create an atmosphere that fosters timely and open communication without fear of reprisal and must be open to differing viewpoints†. (Gido, Jack, p. 345) This topic isn’t thought†¦show more content†¦. Cleland and Ireland, two specialists in project management, have one of the more expansive definitions by observing that communication is a process where individuals exchange information through signs, symbols, or behavior (2002, p. 483). â€Å"Project managers and professionals often fail to recognize that communication on a project takes many forms: verbal in-group and individual exchanges of information, and documentation such as design drawings, reports, contracts, work orders, and the like† (Cleland and Ireland, 2002, p. 482). They also point out the significance of informal communication and nonverbal communication. Another expert has a similar model in which he divides communication types into four methods: formal written, informal written, formal verbal, and informal verbal ( Burford (2013) p. 208). Even with the various types of project management communication, nearly all project management professionals refer to one model of communication – Source-Message-Channel-Receiver (SMCR) model. They all agree that communication involves receiving and sending messages. Even non-verbal communication is limited to the SMCR model (Kendrick, 2012, p. 1890. It describes the six stages of interpersonal communication in project management: communication opening; identification ofShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement : Professional Profile887 Words   |  4 Pagesovercome language barriers while building strong rapport and fostering exceptional interpersonal communication. My ability to keep students engaged has allowed me to relay information to an attentive and receptive audience. To the same extent, my TESOL certification and my former pastoral experience allows me to anticipate the needs of my students and design meaningful and effective coursework based on such needs. To further my abilities as a mentor and teacher, I have frequented leadership developmentRead MoreAnalysis Of Tasman Arts Training Institution Essay1381 Words   |  6 PagesTasman Arts Training Institution (TATI) has a reputation for being a quality private teaching establishment based in Nelson, New Zealand. It offers a large range of courses to prepare its students for a realistic and long-term career in fine arts. TATI is currently facing financial difficulties due to low student numbers. This report will outline some of the management issues TATI currently have in there organisation that relate to globalisation, communication, working in teams, leadership and motivationRead Mo reOrganizational Theory Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagescompetitor, Art Depot, based in Vancouver, Canada. The Owner of Creative Colors wants to expand the retail service capacity of Creative Colors by bringing Art Depot’s two retail stores (both located in Vancouver, Canada) under the Creative Colors’ brand. Creative Colors has known in the marketplace for their high quality, personalized service, while Art Depot has focused on a low-cost business strategy. The owner of Creative Colors is anxious to create a culture within the two Art Depot storesRead MoreEvaluation Of A Classroom Referral Records817 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the first year, the program coordinator would administer the pre-assessment and gather results. Those results would then be presented at the first DRS meeting along with the common assessment data from Illuminate provided by the math and language arts teachers. Throughout the rest of the year, in six week interval during DRS; common assessment data would be analyzed to monitor THINK Together student growth. Twice a trimester, the administrative team would document GPA’s in student progress reportsRead MoreExample Of Departmental Culture1298 Words   |  6 Pagesservice: Learning and Accountability, Student Programs and Services, Business Services and Huma n Resources. The four divisions collaborate cross departmentally as needed and are united by the collective mission of ACOE to provide, promote and support leadership and service, to ensure the success of every child, in every school, every day and the values are to stand up for justice, stand out in excellence and stand together in partnership. ACOE is a bureaucratic agency with a vertical hierarchal systemRead MoreHuman Existence Be Possible Without Communication Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pagesexistence be possible without communication? How would human beings interact with each other and the environment, develop relationships, and understand the environment without communication? Basically, communication is the most significant factor across societies that plays a crucial role in shaping human destiny. The concept and process of communication has attracted several definitions because of the varying considerations of its significance in human life. Communication is defined as a tool for managingRead MoreLeadership And Leadership Of Public Administration1135 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership in public administration is the art of inspiring others to do the right thing, at the right time, for the benefit of the whole. The very word â€Å"leader† implies there is someone present with potential to follow and a directi on to move. The four articles referenced tie closely to our course text through examination of several leadership theories, then turning primary focus to qualities inherent to successful leadership. This paper will focus on transformational leadership theory. WeRead MoreLeadership Is Not A Position Or Big Office1128 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership is not a position or big office. It does not mean to own expensive office leather furniture. It is not driving a BMW or wearing a Rolex. The leader is a source of inspiration. The Leadership is a magic Leadership has nothing to do with seniority or one’s position in the hierarchy of a company. Leadership has nothing to do with titles. Leadership isn’t management. Leadership is a process of social influence, which maximizes the efforts of others, towards the achievement of a goal(Read MoreThe New Arts Education Plan915 Words   |  4 Pagesand eighth grade arts program consistent with the frameworks of the Internati onal Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme. The International Baccalaureate Middle Years Programme requires visual and performing arts for all students and demands much more of students and teachers than our more traditional elementary arts program. We hope to provide an arts-rich school community to all our students. The new arts education plan would continue our focus on developing knowledge about art forms in variousRead MoreListening: The Most Important Skill of Communication 938 Words   |  4 PagesWithout the communication process this type of relationship is not possible. Specifically, without the skill of effective listening, the most important skill of the communication process, an interpersonal relationship cannot develop. Far too many people do not understand that real communication goes in both directions and that one must listen as much or more than they speak to effectively communicate. Without the ability to listen, an individual will not be successful in the communication process.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Law Substantial Impact

Question: How law has a substantial impact on the manner? Explain. Answer: In the contemporary Australian corporate setting, the case of Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) v Healey Ors [2011] FCA 717 is arguably fundamental so far as the responsibilities and duties of directors of a company are concerned (Mohd-Sulaiman, 2013; Bonner, Hunt, and Watson-Dunne, 2014). Bonner et al. (2014) explicate that the decision in this case law has a substantial impact on the manner in which the statutorily defined duties and responsibilities of company directors are understood in the Australian context. According to Clarke and Dean (2014) the backdrop of this monumental corporate case law can be traced as back as October 2009 when the ASIC ("the Commission") initiated court proceeding against the entire board of Centro, both the executive and non-executive, for violating its duty in failing to notice a considerable error in the company's financial statements. Furthermore, the error in question also went uncorrected by both the internal and external a uditors of the company. Specifically, the Commission instituted legal proceeding against the whole Centro board of directors over the financial errors that were evident in the Group's 2007 financial statements (Solaiman, 2013). Solaiman (2013) elucidates that the financial error in question involved Centro improperly categorizing about Au$2 billion as short-term debt as opposed to long-term debt and further, failed to disclose particular guarantees appropriately as post-balance date events. In a nutshell, this multi-billion error was mainly as a result of a misinterpretation of a significant accounting standard provided for the presentation of short-term debt. Consequently, Centro's repayment obligations were considerably understated. Subsequently, the board of directors argued in their defense that they could not be faulted on the aforementioned financial error because they had relied on the information and advice presented to them by the organization's management as well as the auditors (Morgan and McLennan 2011; Nariman Mohd-Sulaiman 2013; Bonner et al. 2014). Thus, it was the position of the board of directors that since they had formulated and implemented all the reasonable measures that mitigate the possibility of accounting errors arising in the company, they had fulfilled their statutory obligation towards the company so far as the preparation and presentation of the financial statements were concerned. Nariman Mohd-Sulaiman (2013) adds that the directors also argued in their defense that the placing of the expectation that directors need to establish errors in the company's financial statements would impose on them an impossibly high burden. In his decision, Middleton J established that the entire board o f directors had acted negligently, thereby failing to take the degree of diligence and care that the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) ("the Act") requires of them (O'Leary, Boolaky and Copp 2013). Thus, the Court made a determination to the effect that the directors were negligent in the exercise of their powers and duties. Statutory Breaches in the Case In this case, the fundamental question that Commission brought to the attention of the Court for determination was whether the directors of large publicly listed companies are required to individually review the proposed financial statements and ensure that they are reasonably accurate before making the appropriate decisions, including their approval as proposed (Morgan and McLennan 2011). It is important to note that in this case, Commission's contention was that Centro's directors had breached various provisions of the Act when they unilaterally approved the consolidated 2007 financial statements of the Centro Group of Companies: Centro Retail Trust (CRT), Centro Property Trust (CPT), and Centro Properties Limited (CPL) (Lowry 2012 Hill 2012). According to the Commission, this conduct by Centro's board of directors amounted to a breach of several provisions of the Act. The Commission alleged that as a result of the directors' failure to take all the reasonable measures to ensure th at Centro entities complied with certain reporting obligations provided under ss. 295A, 296, 297 and 298 of the Act, they had manifestly violated s. 344(1) of the Act and consequently, liable for the appropriate penalties provided in the Act (Jacobson 2011). Furthermore, by the same conduct by the directors, Commission also claimed that the directors had breached ss. 180(1) as well as 601FD (3) of the Act. In brief, the Commission's position was that the conduct of the directors was explicitly in contravention of the aforementioned provisions of the Act. Essentially, the Commission argued that s.295A of the Act expressly provides that the declarations made by a company's directors concerning their organization's financial statements as stipulated under s.295 of the Act must always be informed by the declarations made by the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) or Chief Executive Officer in the form prescribed in the statute. However, Centro's directors did not adhere to this requirement of the law when they approved the 2007 Centro Group's consolidated financial statements. Moreover, s.296 requires that it is mandatory that all the financial reports must comply with the fundamental accounting standards that are in place, which incidentally includes the proper grouping of short-term and long-term debts. Nevertheless, in Centro's 2007 financial reporting, the company's financial statements mani festly flouted the fundamental accounting standard of categorizing the company's short-term and long-term debts. Thus, the Company breached s.296 of the Act and hence, making the directors liable for the contravention. Furthermore, the Commission invited the Court to take judicial notice that s.297 of the Act stipulates that the financial statements, as well as the accompanying notes generated by companies, need to provide a true and fair view concerning the entity's financial position and performance. In contrast, the error arising from the Centro's 2007 consolidated financial statement failed to meet this statutory threshold by offering a false and unfair view of the Group's financial position and performance. In fact, the consolidated financial statements provided a significantly understated repayment obligation on the part of the Centro Group of Companies. Further, the Commission urged the Court to take cognizance of s.298 of the Act which stipulates that it was mandatory for the directors to include certain information in their annual reports. However, Centro's directors failed to provide some of the specified information on their 2007 consolidated financial reports, thereby liable for penalti es as provided in the Act. Notwithstanding the preceding claims, the Commission also relied on Section 180(1) as well as Section 601FD (1)(b) of the Act to argue its case against the directors. The said Sections require a company's director and officer to exercise their powers and execute their duties with due consideration to some degree of diligence and care that a reasonable person would take if they were an officer or director of the company is such circumstances. The Analysis of the Court's Decision As mentioned earlier, the Court established that the directors had acted in a negligent manner when approving the 2007 consolidated financial statements and as a result, among other provisions, breached Sections 344 (1), 180(1), and 601FD(3) of the Act. The implication of the ratio decidendi manifested in this corporate case law is that despite the directors of a company acting in good faith and putting in place the appropriate accounting measures, it is incumbent upon them to always ensure that the company's financial statements are reasonably accurate. Therefore, on the premise of the rationale provided in this case law, it means that directors in Australia, including other jurisdictions, are liable for any error of omission or commission that arises from their reliance on expert advice even when there is sufficient evidence that demonstrates the reliance was done in good faith (Morgan and McLennan 2011; Nariman Mohd-Sulaiman 2013). Mohd-Sulaiman (2013) and Smith (2014) opine that the decision, in this case, acts as an important reminder to directors of companies that regardless as to whether they are executive or otherwise, they have to play an active role in the management of the affairs of the company, especially those that are fundamentally important to the enterprise, such as the financial statements. Incidentally, although many may argue that this case law establishes a new law regarding the duties and responsibilities of directors other than those contemplated under the Act, Walmsley and Puri (2011) contends otherwise. Walmsley and Puri (2011) assert that ratio decidendi of the Court's decision does not support the proposition the directors of a company are barred from relying on the opinion provided to them by experts. Instead, the rationale stands for the proposition that directors have an obligation to question such views in the context that it is questionable. In other words, this case promotes the legal concept that the directors of a company cannot be permitted to abrogate their statutory responsibility of being aware of particular activities of the company when executing their fundamental functions, for example, the making of declarations concerning the preparation of financial statements as provided under Section 295(4)(d) of the Act. In conclusion, this case law places upon the directors of companies the obligation to exercise reasonable care and diligence when seeking and taking into consideration the opinion that they receive from experts concerning the various crucial aspects of the company. Accordingly, before making a significant decision or declarations, directors are strongly advised to first subject expert opinion to adequate scrutiny before sanctioning the proposals contained in the particular opinion. Reference Bonner, G., Hunt, S. and Watson-Dunne, N., 2014. Interim Report into the Financial System Implications for boards. Governance Directions, 66(9), p.555. Clarke, F. and Dean, G., 2014. Corporate Collapse: Regulatory, Accounting and Ethical Failure. In Accounting and Regulation (pp. 9-29). New York,NY: Springer New York. Hill, J.G., 2012. Centro and the Monitoring BoardLegal Duties Versus Aspirational Ideals in Corporate Governance. University of New South Wales Law Journal, 35(1), pp.341-359. Jacobson, D. (2011). Centro (ASIC v Healey) case note: directors' duties for financial statements - Australian financial services law and credit law from Bright Law. [online] Australian financial services law and credit law from Bright Law. Available at: https://www.brightlaw.com.au/corporate-governance/centro-asic-v-healey-case-note-directors-duties-for-financial-statements/ [Accessed 23 May 2016]. Lowry, J., 2012. The Irreducible Core of the Duty of Care, Skill and Diligence of Company Directors: Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Healey. The Modern Law Review, 75(2), pp.249-260. Mohd-Sulaiman, A.N., 2013. Financial reporting failures, board's competency and effectiveness. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 10(2), pp.155-174. Morgan, J. and McLennan, M., 2011. Demanding duties: approving financial statements after Centro. Law Society Journal: the official journal of the Law Society of New South Wales, 49(9), p.56. Nariman Mohd-Sulaiman, A., 2013. But we had obtained professional/legal advice! The disclosure conundrum and directors' dilemma. Journal of Financial Crime, 20(3), pp.312-323. O'Leary, C., Boolaky, P. and Copp, R., 2013. The Negative Impact of Additional Legislation on Corporate Stewardship. Australian Accounting Review, 23(4), pp.357-368. Smith, K.J., 2014. Board Capital and Firm Growth-options: A study of their impact on Auditors' and Investors' assessments of board effectiveness, firm performance and risk (Doctoral dissertation, Griffith University). Solaiman, S.M., 2013. The landmark James Hardie Case in Australia: a wakeup call for non-executive directors. Walmsley, S. and Puri, R. (2011). The Centro decision - ASIC v Healey Ors [2011] FCA 717. [online] Jws.com.au. Available at: https://www.jws.com.au/en/legal-updates-archive/item/198-the-centro-decision-asic-v-healey-ors-2011-fca-717 [Accessed 23 May 2016].